Coloma-Cevallos et al. (2024)
todas las asignaturas es de suma importancia en el proceso de aprendizaje e ineludible en el
desarrollo de destrezas en la formación académica.
Palabras claves: Pensamiento, lógico, crítico, desempeño, académico.
ABSTRACT
The development of critical logical thinking has been recognized as an essential skill for the
academic success of students in general. This type of thinking goes beyond the simple acquisition
of knowledge to focus on the ability to analyze, evaluate and solve problems in a logical and
reflective manner. In this context, education plays a vital role in the development of critical logical
thinking. However, the effective development of this skill requires an interdisciplinary approach,
transcending disciplinary barriers and taking advantage of different perspectives and orientations.
Among the objectives of the study we can mention: To analyze the role of the subjects and their
contribution in the development of critical-logical thinking, with a multidisciplinary approach; To
study the type of methodological strategies that consolidate the development of critical-logical
thinking aimed at improving the academic performance of students; and To implement didactic
strategies that promote the development of critical-logical thinking aimed at improving
multidisciplinary academic performance. In the methodology we used the quantitative method,
descriptive research and an assessment scale to third year high school students of the "Pedro
Carbo" Educational Unit to evaluate their level of critical logical thinking. Among the results and
conclusions, it can be pointed out that the development of skills shows limitations in the level of
logical-critical thinking in several key areas of high school students, which is a determining factor
for poor academic performance. The test results yielded alarming information about critical
thinking skills and competencies, which gives an overview of their ability to analyze, evaluate and
solve problems in a logical and reflective manner. Finally, the development of critical logical
thinking through appropriate methodological strategies facilitates the teaching-learning process.
Communication, integration and direct and permanent participation of all subjects is of utmost
importance in the learning process and unavoidable in the development of skills in academic
training.
Keywords: Thinking, logical, critical, performance, academic.
1. INTRODUCCIÓN
El desarrollo del pensamiento lógico y crítico se centra en la capacidad de
analizar, evaluar y resolver problemas de forma lógica y reflexiva. Fomentar esta
habilidad se considera importante en un contexto educativo, porque promueve el
desarrollo de aprendizajes autónomos sólidos en el proceso de enseñanza
aprendizaje.
Si bien se ha reconocido la importancia del pensamiento crítico en la educación,
su desarrollo efectivo sigue siendo un desafío, ya que, para su pleno desarrollo,
requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario que trascienda las barreras, en diferentes
perspectivas y orientaciones. Esta perspectiva interdisciplinaria se basa en la
comprensión de que el pensamiento lógico crítico no se limita a una disciplina,
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