Development of environmental management strategies for the conservation of the Machalilla National Park

Abstract

Developing strategies involves creating action plans to achieve specific goals and then carrying out those plans effectively. This usually involves analysis, planning, execution, and follow-up to ensure the success of the strategy. Environmental stewardship refers to the responsible and sustainable stewardship of natural resources and the environment in general. The protection, conservation and rational use of natural resources, as well as the minimization of the negative environmental impacts of human activities. Machalilla National Park faces challenges such as pollution, deforestation, land conversion and climate change, which threaten its integrity and long-term sustainability. Air, water, and soil pollution is caused by nearby human activities such as industry and intensive agriculture, as well as tourism, posing a threat to the health of ecosystems. Tourism can be beneficial to the local economy, but it also creates negative impacts on the degradation of natural resources and the disturbance of wildlife. In addition, climate change, with rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and rising sea levels, threatens the landscapes and living conditions of the park's species. To meet these challenges, it is necessary to strengthen the management and protection of this protected area, implementing conservation policies, increasing surveillance, and adopting measures to combat illegal activity within the park. It is also important to promote sustainable practices in tourism and take action to mitigate and adapt to climate change. From government authorities to local communities and visitors, it is critical that they consider preserving this important natural and cultural heritage for future generations.

Keywords: Machalilla National Park, biodiversity, sustainable development, negative impacts, environmental conservation.