Impact of remittances on the human development of the Ecuadorian population 2022

Abstract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46296/rc.v8i15.0336

This study analyzes the incidence of remittances on human development in Ecuador during 2022, examining their impact on quality of life, access to education, health and poverty reduction. Using a quantitative and descriptive approach, official data from the Central Bank of Ecuador, INEC, Ministry of Education and UNDP were analyzed, including remittances, life expectancy, poverty, education and Human Development Index (HDI). Remittances reached a record USD 4,743.54 million in 2022, growing 14% over 2021, and contributed to improving quality of life, reducing poverty and increasing access to basic services. However, their impact was uneven, with limited effects in provinces with lower life expectancy and access to services. Although remittances improve indicators such as life expectancy and education, they are not sufficient to eradicate poverty or reduce structural inequalities. It is recommended that public policies be implemented to direct remittances towards investments in social infrastructure, education and health, and to strengthen local capacity to maximize their impact. Future research should deepen sectoral and regional analysis to optimize the use of remittances in human development.

Keywords: Remittances, Human Development, Poverty, Education, Remittances.